The Body is the heartiest part of the essay, it includes many fact-rich paragraphs or subsections and will allow you to build upon your thesis statement by providing facts to support your argument. This is because the purpose of the introduction is to grab the attention of the reader, this is done by presenting the reader with the topic, and using the thesis statement as an opportunity to ‘hook’ the attention of the reader. The Introduction is one of the most important elements of any great research paper, and interestingly enough, often written LAST. Relatively straightforward, right? However, the part to remember is that each part serves a specific purpose and how you arrange information in your outline will drive how your paper reads upon completion. The USC Guide to Making an Outline will also help you. In order to better acquaint yourself with the structure of an outline, check out sample research papers online. ![]() Interestingly, the structure of a research outline is nearly identical to that of a research paper template. The structure of your outline will be similar regardless of whether you are writing a scientific paper or something more general. How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper Furthermore, breaking the essay down into these parts will allow you to address specific parts individually and lessen the chances of feeling overwhelmed. Initially, dividing your essay, research or other paper into various components (Introduction, Body, Conclusion, etc.) will help you to stay better organized and reduce the risk of important information being forgotten or unintentionally omitted. How do you create an outline for your paper? It is essentially a skeletal version of the true paper, and will guide you through the entire process. An outline for a research paper is a visual reminder to include all of the pertinent details of your research into your essay or paper. ▪ Discuss, in several sentences, the limitations of this study.Regardless of the nature of your research, if you are writing a paper an outline will help you to not only organize your thoughts, but also serve as the template for your entire paper. Section 9: Recommendations (if applicable, generally related to practice) ▪ ***Describe how the results confirm or contrast the literature you reviewed ▪ Describe how the results, when taken together, answer the overall question ▪ Restate Research Question 2 (Qualitative) ▪ Restate Research Question 1 (Quantitative) ▪ Data Analysis: Describe type of procedure (t-test, interviews, etc.) and software (if used) ▪ Instrument: Describe, in detail, how you implemented the instrument Describe the reliability and validity associated with the instrument ▪ Treatment: If applicable, describe, in detail, how you implemented the treatment ▪ Setting: Describe the setting, if applicable (generally only in qualitative designs) ▪ Sample: Describe the sample or dataset, including basic demographics ▪ Procedure: Describe data gathering or participant recruitment, including IRB approval ▪ Is a synthesis, not a collection of individual summaries ▪ Should adequately support your study using supporting, related, and/or refuting evidence Note: You will generally have more than one, especially if using hypotheses. A qualitative-based (research questions).An overall research question (optional).Section 4: Research question(s) or hypotheses Supportive statistics (can be from periodicals). ![]() ![]() Section 2: Abstract (a basic summary of the report, including sample, treatment, design, results, and implications) (≤ 150 words) optional, if required. Section 1: Cover Sheet (APA format cover sheet) optional, if required. There are five MAJOR parts of a Research Report:Īs a general guide, the Introduction, Review of Literature, and Methods should be about 1/3 of your paper, Discussion 1/3, then Results 1/3. This review is divided into sections for easy reference. This format assumes a mixed methods study, but you can leave out either quantitative or qualitative sections if you only used a single methodology. This is a general guide for what you will see in journal articles or dissertations. This review covers the basic elements of a research report.
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